Source: Osnet Daily
Editor’s Note…
Ashton’s delegation’s visit to Iran and the Hezbollah-CIA
connection suggest NATO attempts to leverage on its
anti-Russian aggression in order to convince Iran to switch its public
orientation from pro-Russian to pro-American. On top of that, the Hezbollah-Sinaola connection
was reported back in 2012. The Anglo-American establishment is in a
prolonged process of switching its terrorist orientation from Sunni to
Shiite. This has been our thesis since 2012 [Link].
***
Introduction
In February 2013, Hizbullah deputy secretary-general Sheikh Na’im
Qassem said that the Americans had “contacted us in various ways and via
mediators and asked to sit down with us. We answered via the mediators
that the images [of such a meeting] would do no good, and that the only
thing that would help is a change in your [i.e. the Americans']
mentality and your recognition of the legitimate rights of peoples.”
[1]
This statement, if authentic, could attest to a change of strategy
vis-à-vis Hizbullah on the part of the U.S., which declared Hizbullah a
terrorist organization in 1990. According to Lebanese media reports, the
U.S. administration has been conducting contacts with it since
April-May 2012; these contacts, mostly indirect and through
intermediaries, have more recently become direct as well. The reports
state that at first, the U.S. administration and Hizbullah exchanged
intelligence information, but later expanded the contacts into a
diplomatic and political relationship, and even into dealings concerning
domestic Lebanese politics.
The media reports focus on the relationship between the U.S. and the
director of Lebanon’s General Security Directorate, ‘Abbas Ibrahim;
although it is an official Lebanese body, this directorate, and Ibrahim
himself, are close to Hizbullah. Before heading General Security, from
2005 to 2008, Ibrahim headed military intelligence in South Lebanon –
and, according to many Lebanese Sunnis, this apparatus and those in
charge of it in South Lebanon are pro-Hizbullah. At Qatar’s request,
Ibrahim also mediated between this country and Hizbullah in November
2013.
[2]
This paper will review the reports on the contacts and the
relationship between the U.S. and Hizbullah, on the development of these
contacts and this relationship, on their possible reasons and purposes,
and on their possible connection with the shift in U.S. foreign policy
towards Iran and towards the entire region.
Direct And Indirect CIA-Hizbullah Security Cooperation
According to Lebanese media reports, indirect CIA-Hizbullah contacts
were apparently initiated by the U.S., and have been underway since at
least April 2012, conducted by the U.S. Embassy in Beirut and Hizbullah
through Ibrahim. These contacts culminated in cooperation fighting
Al-Qaeda and its offshoots and other extremist Sunni organizations.
[3]
It should be noted that since Hizbullah’s announcement of its military
involvement in Syria, it has been targeted by Sunni terrorist
organizations operating in Syria and Lebanon, which have attacked
Hizbullah itself as well as Shi’ite population centers in Lebanon
considered to be Hizbullah strongholds.
The contacts between the U.S. Embassy and the General Security
Directorate constitute a deviation from U.S. policy in Lebanon, because
General Security and Ibrahim are considered close to Hizbullah. Up to
this point, the embassy had maintained security ties with the directors
of the country’s other security apparatuses, including the Lebanese army
and the intelligence branch of the Internal Security Forces, which is
considered to be close to the March 14 Forces, Hizbullah’s political
rival.
[4]
First reports of U.S.-Hizbullah contact, a meeting between then-Ambassador Maura Connelly and Ibrahim, appeared in April 2012.
[5] Later, there were reports of more meetings in 2013.
[6] In May 2013, the
Al-Safir
daily stated that the relations between General Security and U.S.
intelligence apparatuses were initiated by the U.S. a year previously,
in May 2012, and were conducted via the U.S. Embassy.
[7]
The paper said that in early 2013, the relations became direct, as
expressed by a General Security delegation’s visit to the U.S.
[8]
In June 2013, the
Al-Jumhouriyya daily reported that an
American anti-terrorism delegation accompanied by the U.S. military
attaché in Lebanon had visited various security elements in Lebanon,
including General Security.
[9] The
Al-Mustaqbal
daily reported in October 2013 that Ibrahim had met with an American
military delegation, and that the meeting was attended by the U.S.
military attaché and the head of the American Defense Coordination
Office.
[10]
The efforts of this CIA-General Security cooperation came to fruition
in May 2012 with the arrest of two young men, ‘Abd Al-Malik ‘Abd
Al-Salam from Jordan and Shadi Al-Mawlawi, from Tripoli, Lebanon.
Lebanese security officials told the
Al-Akhbar daily and the news
website Middle East Online that the CIA had informed General Security
that the Jordanian, ‘Abd Al-Malik ‘Abd Al-Salam, was an Al-Qaeda
coordinator operating in several Middle Eastern countries.
[11]
This information was corroborated by Ibrahim himself, who said,
“Someone in the media exposed today that we are coordinating with a
Western embassy or security mechanism. This is true.”
[12]
In July 2013,
Al-Akhbar reported on further U.S.-Hizbullah
cooperation that had taken place several weeks previously. Security and
political sources told the paper that the CIA had given Lebanese
security apparatuses, including General Security, intelligence reports
that Al-Qaeda intended to carry out suicide attacks against various
elements in the country, including Hizbullah, along with information
about those responsible for firing rockets from Syria at Baalbek in
northeast Lebanon, considered a Hizbullah stronghold.
[13] This report was confirmed by then-internal security minister Marwan Charbel.
[14]
Also, in January 2014, the paper cited a knowledgeable source as
stating that several weeks previously the U.S. Embassy in Lebanon had
warned Hizbullah via a Lebanese security apparatus that a large-scale
attack was being planned.
[15]
According to reports, this U.S.-Hizbullah security and intelligence
cooperation has recently been upgraded from indirect to direct,
including discussion of details.
Al-Jumhouriyya cited U.S.
sources in a December 2013 report that stated that U.S. Department of
Defense and CIA representatives are in direct and indirect contact with
Hizbullah;
[16] the report was denied by the U.S. Embassy in Beirut.
[17] In January 2014, the Kuwaiti daily
Al-Qabas
cited sources close to U.S.-Hizbullah talks as stating that
negotiations between the sides are “detail-oriented” and that “there are
points of agreement, points of contention, and points under
negotiation.” The sources added that the sides are in detailed
discussions over ways to combat Al-Qaeda, are divided over the
definition of Al-Qaeda in Syria and over the U.S. demand for a map of
Hizbullah’s deployment in Syria, and are discussing Israel’s
assassination of Hizbullah officials and the possibility of using U.S.
drones against Al-Qaeda and its offshoots in Syria. They were also
quoted as saying that the Americans were demanding guarantees from
Hizbullah that it would provide it with all information in its
possession on Al-Qaeda in Syria, Lebanon, and Iraq.
[18]
U.S. Sides With Hizbullah – At March 14 Forces’ Expense
According to the reports, the U.S. change in policy vis-à-vis
Hizbullah and its Lebanese allies was also manifested in U.S. diplomatic
activity, beginning with David Hale’s August 2013 appointment as U.S.
ambassador to Beirut. On September 10, 2013, Hale stated that the U.S.
administration “wants to dialogue with all elements of Lebanese society,
and esteems relations with them.”
[19] Some two weeks later,
Al-Akhbar
explained that since Hale cannot meet with Hizbullah, he meets with its
allies and its associates such as Free Patriotic Movement leader Michel
Aoun.
[20] Aoun himself told
Al-Safir that Hizbullah is included in the U.S.’s policy of openness towards all.
[21] Both
Al-Akhbar and
Al-Safir
quoted Aoun and his associates as saying that Ambassador Hale was
bringing with him signs of change, in contrast to his predecessor, and
that unlike previous U.S. ambassadors, who issued orders or presented
their country’s positions, meetings with Hale focus on consultation and
exchanges of opinions.
[22]
This change has percolated into internal Lebanese politics as well.
For the 10 months prior to mid-February 2014, Lebanon had been run by an
interim government, after all efforts to establish a new government
during that time period had failed. This failure stemmed from profound
disagreement between the rival March 8 and March 14 Forces regarding the
government’s fundamental principles and regarding Hizbullah’s military
involvement in Syria. The March 14 Forces stated that they would not
serve in the same government with Hizbullah as long as it is militarily
involved in Syria, and Hizbullah, for its part, indirectly and directly
threatened the March 14 Forces, President Michel Suleiman, and Prime
Minister Tamman Salam, who had been tasked with forming a new
government, stating that it would never accept a government that opposed
its views, and that the establishment of such a government would lead
to instability and civil war (fitna), and even to the possibility of
Hizbullah taking over the country.
[23]
If the U.S. once tended to side with the March 14 Forces, it now is
shifting to side more with Hizbullah’s positions in all things
concerning its participation in the Lebanese government. In October
2013, the daily
Al-Akhbar reported, citing Western diplomatic
sources, that the U.S. had told Lebanese officials that it no longer
opposes the appointment of Hizbullah ministers in the new government.
[24]
Some six weeks later, Aoun said that in early September he had received
a message from the West and the U.S. that their veto of Hizbullah
participation in the government had been dropped, and that in
mid-October he had been informed that the U.S. had agreed that Hizbullah
would appoint over one-third of the ministers in the new government –
which gives Hizbullah the power to bring down the government.
[25]
Reports on these changes came also from March 14 Forces sources. In November 2013, the Kuwaiti daily
Al-Anba
wrote, citing a March 14 Forces MP who spoke anonymously, about secret,
indirect ties between the U.S. Embassy in Lebanon and Hizbullah, and
added that these ties are developing. This, the paper said, was
manifested by Ambassador Hale’s telling Lebanese political leaders that
no government could be established without Hizbullah.
[26] Additionally, the March 14 Forces mouthpiece
Al-Mustaqbal
wrote that “a political delegate has expressed his surprise in private
circles over the American enthusiasm about the need to include Hizbullah
in the future government.”
[27] The Kuwaiti daily
Al-Qabas claimed that the U.S. Embassy and Hizbullah were in discussion over the nature of the coming Lebanese government.
[28]
Various reports note that the U.S. has even adopted Hizbullah’s
position that there will be no stability in the country without it in
the government; by doing so, it has in effect given in to Hizbullah’s
threats. The
Al-Safir daily wrote that Ambassador Hale told
President Suleiman on the issue of the establishment of a government
unacceptable to Hizbullah that the U.S. prefers that no steps that could
endanger Lebanon be taken, and that such a government could push
Hizbullah to take over the country and institute regime change.
[29] Similar reports were also published a few days later by
Al-Safir and
Al-Akhbar.
[30]
Pro-Hizbullah Press: U.S. Declarations Against Hizbullah Are Meaningless
Despite the various reports on the shift in U.S. policy in Lebanon,
U.S. representatives declare that there is no change. The U.S. Embassy
and Ambassador Hale deny reports of dialogue with Hizbullah;
[31]
at a November 2013 joint press conference in Riyadh with Saudi Foreign
Minister Sa’ud Al-Faisal, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said that
the two had discussed “the importance of our strong support for
responsible moderates who will still work for government formation
without Hezbollah intimidation, and we think it’s important that
Hezbollah not be allowed to define that future.”
[32]
Later, at a January press conference in Paris with his Qatari
counterpart Khalid bin Mohammad Al-’Attiyah, Kerry said: “Hizbullah is a
terrorist organization. They have engaged in extraterritorial
assassinations… they have also engaged in activities in Lebanon that are
further destabilizing Lebanon.”
[33] Also
that month, Ambassador Hale said that the U.S. was aware of Iranian
activity aimed at destabilizing the region, and that it would continue
to stand up to the terrorist activity of Iran and its allies, including
Hizbullah.
[34]
However, these statements are insufficient to disprove the statements
by Hizbullah deputy secretary-general Qassem and the many different
reports on direct and indirect U.S.-Hizbullah intelligence and
diplomatic contacts. Discussing this contradiction,
Al-Akhbar noted
that Hale’s November statements do not reflect the complete picture,
and that the U.S. believes that Iran plays a central role in the Middle
East, and that this belief would later lead to the U.S. and the West
normalizing relations with Hizbullah.
[35] Al-Safir
also did not give much weight to Kerry’s Riyadh statements, calling
them mostly meaningless because the U.S. would not want to harm its ties
with Iran.
[36]
The U.S.’s Iran Policy Shift And Its Position Vis-à-vis Hizbullah
In a November 2013
Al-Akhbar interview, Michel Aoun claimed that the shift in U.S. policy came against the backdrop of the U.S.’s dialogue with Iran;
[37] he reiterated this in a December interview with
Al-Safir.
[38] The
Al-Jumhouriyya
daily cited American sources who said that the U.S.-Hizbullah contacts
are connected to the U.S.-Iran dialogue and that they concern various
regional political issues.
[39]
In addition, it appears that the foundations for the current
Hizbullah-Iran-U.S. relationship were laid in the interest of fighting
Sunni terrorist organizations shared by the sides
– while
disregarding the Shi’ite terrorism promoted by Iran and Hizbullah, which
Kerry himself pointed out at the Paris press conference. The U.S. seems
to perceive Shi’ite terrorism as a lesser danger to its security than
Sunni terrorism, and is disregarding the other countries in the region
that suffer from it.
This situation was best described by a Lebanese official quoting a
Beirut diplomat who is close to the U.S. and U.N.; the official said:
“We have inflated the dangers of Hizbullah and made light of the dangers
of terrorism. But the truth is the opposite: The danger of terrorism is
huge, and the danger of Hizbullah is extremely limited.”
[40]
Link: http://
osnetdaily.com/2014/03/report-cia-in-bed-with-hezbollah/.
